Tuesday eats: a guide to grains (and my good news!)

A few weeks back I got some tests back saying my immune antibodies have chilled out and are back to normal after three years of being off-the-scale-crazy. My body is no longer eating itself…and is slowly repairing!

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The doctor was impressed. How did I do it? It was a bunch of things, most of which I’ve documented on this blog…but if I had to narrow it down to One. Main. Factor. It would be:

I cut out gluten.

I’m going to post on this again soon. But for now, some tips on how to cook other grains…and a guide to which are gluten-free. Feel free to print out and magnetise to your fridge.

1 cup grains

Water

Cooking Time

Contains Gluten?

Common grains:
Brown rice

2 cups

45-60 minutes

no

Buckwheat (aka kasha)*

2 cups

20-30  minutes

no

Oats (whole groats)

3 cups

75-90 minutes

questionable due to content, contact, or contamination

Oatmeal (rolled oats)

2 cups

20-30 minutes

questionable due to content, contact, or contamination

Alternative grains:
Amaranth

3 cups

30 minutes

no

Barley (pearled)

2-3 cups

60 minutes

yes

Barley (hulled)

2-3 cups

90 minutes

yes

Bulgur (cracked wheat)

2 cups

20 minutes

yes

Cornmeal (aka polenta)

3 cups

20 minutes

no

Couscous**

1 cup

5 minutes

yes

Kamut

3 cups

90 minutes

yes

Millet

2 cups

30 minutes

no

Quinoa

2 cups

15-20 minutes

no

Rye berries

3 cups

2 hours

yes

Spelt

3 cups

2 hours

yes

Wheat berries

3 cups

60 minutes

yes

Wild rice

4 cups

60 minutes

no

Some little extra tricks:

*ALWAYS rinse quinoa before cooking. Here’s why.

* ALWAYS soak brown rice before cooking. Here’s why. Other grains can be soaked, too, to assist digestion.

* I add a pinch of sea salt to grains to help the cooking process, with the exception of kamut, amaranth and spelt (salt interferes with their cooking time).

* I cook grains in bulk and freeze in zip-lock bags in individual portions. They can be heated in a minute, or added to soups etc. (One little thing…if you do this…always wash and reuse the zip-lock bags. Even if you just do it for me so I don’t have to fear I’m encouraging the use of disposable bags).

* Roasting the grains before cooking them makes them more alkaline (an alkaline diet is far more healthful; cancer and autoimmune disease simply can’t exist in an alkaline system). I just toss them around dry (no oil) in a pan for a bit before adding to water. It gives them a lovely toasty flavour, too.

*If you like grains separated (not mushy) – boil the water before adding the grains. But don’t add buckweat to cold water – it won’t cook properly.

* Me, I prefer, mushier, more porridge-like textures , so I boil the grain and liquid together.

* My favourite porridge right now is millet and brown rice… crunchy and mushy all at once!

**Technically not a grain, but a small pasta product made from wheat and does not require soaking.

Feel free to add some extra tips!

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